By Erin Reilly on March 19, 2008 10:32 AM
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Engaging educators and learners in today's participatory culture is the central goal of Project New Media Literacies (NML). This Fall, NML modified the current exemplar video library to reflect more strongly the theoretical framework laid out in our influential white paper, "Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century". This included tagging all the videos and learning activities to fit within the participatory culture framework centered around 4 C's ...how do we create, connect, communicate and collaborate.
The Exemplar Library that was once documentary videos highlighting best practices of participatory culture is now an integration of learning activities embedded into multimedia material. In addition to videos, the Exemplar Library now has animated data visualization, flash movies, and other motion media as launching points. The learning activities are a combination of online activities that teens can do on their own to group activities that can happen both in and out of the classroom. This new informal approach to learning through the Exemplar Library encourages teens from passive viewing into interactive participation... and we saw just that in our first focus group of the semester.
Once we had a preliminary wire frame and some initial learning
activities integrated into the multimedia material, we pulled together
our first focus group. The focus group, a group of 5 teen girls from
Youth Voice Collaborative, self-described themselves as a group
"trained to break down media & then go out into the community and
make things."
The first group activity was called "Stump the
Expert". This activity put their adult facilitator ("The Expert") in
the position to work on his own and write down all that he knew about
Caribbean culture ...his own stated expertise. While Julian was making
his long list, the girls collectively worked to jot down phrases and
words on the board; anything they knew about the Caribbean culture.
When Julian came back into the room, he looked at the board and
laughed, stating, "Wow. You guys got a lot." He then showed the girls
his paper and said how he'd written full sentences. He had started his
list with the etymology of the word Caribbean. Lana Swartz, a NML
Research Assistant and the Focus Group Facilitator, remarked how
starting out with the origin of a word was a really good example of
what an expert does.
The two lists were very different and very
good in different ways. The one from the girls was totally random and
not connected with each other; while Julian's list was more like an
expert where things were organized. With the two lists together, the
knowledge pooled was that much greater and when the girls were asked
what Collective Intelligence means to them. One girl said, "all
together" and they all agreed.
This low-tech group activity
was an introduction to the Exemplar Library. The group searched the
skill Collective Intelligence and a video on Wikipedia pulled up. With
the learning activities embedded into the multimedia material, the
cue-point was when Kevin Driscoll says, "and nobody owns that
sandcastle, you all built it together, you're all proud of it, and you
all get the benefit of each others' work so you really are relying on
each other. And Wikipedia is like that sandcastle, except no ocean is
going to wash Wikipedia away." At that point, the girls could have
continued watching the video or pause and step into the exemplar to
participate in the online activity. Stepping in, they were introduced
to the Platial.com website, where collective intelligence is used to
make maps. The clip provided a demonstration of how to make a map
mash-up and they began to create their own maps.
The girls
worked in two groups of two and one girl worked on her own. They were
given the choice and this is what they chose. Interestingly, both
'working alone' & 'working in a group' had its drawbacks. For the
girls who were in groups of two, one of the girls tended to do the
whole computer part, (though in both groups, the other girl didn't seem
to mind). The girl on her own had the drawback of not having anyone
with whom to brainstorm and formulate a plan. Luckily, Julian, the
adult facilitator, jumped in and played that role which was a good
example of the informal mentorship that is a key trait in participatory
culture.
The girls had a great time with the activity and a
picture was taken of the whole group and posted on the YVC marker on
their Platial.com map. There was lots of laughing when they saw the
picture. It's a fun picture. When asked if they would make these maps
with their friends, they all had a resounding "Yes!"
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