-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
-
VIDEOS
| |
by Vanessa Vartabedian
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| |
By Erin Reilly on September 17, 2010 12:51 PM
| Permalink
Matt Levinson recently released his book, From Fear to Facebook: One School's Journey. I had a chance to interview Matt on his journey of moving from New Jersey to California in 2007 to start a 1-to-1 laptop program at the Nueva School. This book is a must-read for any school grappling with the questions of
what it means to meaningfully support teaching and learning with
technology. Matt shares the promises and perils that he and the Nueva Community faced as they integrated a laptop program. It is an interesting, holistic road map that takes into account each stakeholders position whether it was the teachers to the parents to the students. Let's begin with expectations... When you started the 1-to-1 laptop program at the Nueva School, what were your goals for the initiative and how did they play out?I had just moved to Northern California from New Jersey in 2007 at the start of the laptop program, and approached the rollout with confidence that the community, which is made up of tech-savvy teachers and parents in Silicon Valley, would handle the transition smoothly. Even though most families had home computers and were technologically sophisticated, and the teachers had lived with laptop carts for several years, none of us were prepared for the culture clash that occurred between kids and adults. Parents and teachers felt overwhelmed by the laptops initially, and we all struggled to figure out how to map out acceptable boundaries, set limits, and also seize on opportunities to enhance teaching and learning with technology. From Fear to Facebook shares many of the challenges the Nueva Community overcame when implementing the one-to-one laptop program, but now that it is underway, what are new promises and challenges with the program?
We are now entering year 4 of the laptop program and progressing in our use of technology. Teachers are more confident now and create curriculum with technology at the forefront of their thinking. The school culture has also been established with buy in from all stakeholders. We are still taking steps to build a more powerful participatory culture with the use of blogs and wikis, discussion forums, and digital portfolios. We are running programming and podcasting classes, and further integrating curriculum across multiple disciplines. The challenge is how to leverage new opportunities with new tools - flip video cameras, iPads (a few teachers have the now and are beginning to think of ways to implement curriculum with iPads).
Can you share with us an example of one of the most difficult
obstacles Nueva has faced in this journey, how you overcame it and the
unexpected positive outcomes that resulted? How did you foster a
participatory culture whereby dialogue between all stakeholders in the
Nueva Community happened and all voices were heard?
The
first two years of the program, we approached the laptop program from
the outside looking in. In year two, we learned the valuable lesson
that we had to include the kids in our discussion and planning and
develop a model from the inside out. The kids resisted the boundaries
of the acceptable use policy, but at the root of the issue was their
feeling that rules were being imposed without their consideration and
voice. We had many community discussions with kids at lunch, with
parents at parent coffees, and we held parent education evenings with
our very talented Social and Emotional Learning teachers facilitating
discussion with parents about how to create agreements in the home.
This turned the tide. Parents often break into two
sides of connecting children to the world outside of the school walls.
One side would like to have less restriction and provide students the
freedom to explore while the other side would rather have more
restrictions put in place. In what ways do you and others at Nueva
School navigate the school / home relationship and balance between
parents of differing viewpoints?
This is a constant,
ever evolving challenge and opportunity. We try to give parents the
ability to customize their homes with laptop restrictions, but we do
not implement a one size fits all program. Our Social and Emotional
Learning Team is critical to this part of the laptop program. They
serve as a vital resource for parents, and incorporate digital
citizenship into their curriculum. They communicate constantly with
parents about what they are doing in the classroom and how parents can
follow up at home. We tell parents that we want to know about their
frustrations and challenges with laptops and we want to be a helpful
resource for them. The key thing is for parents to feel that the
school is partnering with them on the perils and possibilities of
parenting in the digital age. There will always be different parenting
styles, and we learn as much from parents as they learn from us, and
it's critical to listen to parents on opposite sides of this type of
issue. It helps us to frame our approaches. There is
a tension between participatory learning and how schools currently
provide a "one size fits all" approach to instruction that can be
standardized, measured and assessed. There also is a certain notion of
what the role of both teacher and student looks like which is very
prominent in the United States Public Education System. Knowing Nueva
is a private progressive school, do you think the current public
education school system can radically change? What are some
characteristics they could adopt from progressive schools to have
schools like Nueva can become the norm rather than the exception?
I
think there are so many exciting possibilities out there right now. We
can begin to break down the walls of schools with technology, deepen
and personalize learning for students, differentiate instruction, and
meet the needs of students of all abilities. One of the virtues of a
progressive school environment is that student-centered learning is
valued and honored. Laptop learning is perfect for this environment
because it allows and fosters the role of student as engineer,
designer, and architect of their own learning with guidance from a
teacher. We need to move to the idea of learning playlists and digital
itineraries for students. With tools like Google Apps for Education,
schools can create a participatory culture within their school walls,
and depending on comfort with security issues, can open up the school
to communities around the worlds. Also, with tools like Skype,
learning world languages can look different and individualized learning
can happen more and more. We need to shift to one size fits each as
the operating premise for schools, and that can be applied in every
community. Now that you've established a one-to-one
laptop initiative at Nueva, do you see a need to think ahead on
integrating mobile devices into the system as well, especially with the
lure of the iPad being promoted for schools?
There's
always the need to think ahead, and of course with technology, it can
be a challenge to keep pace. The iPad is cheaper and lighter than a
laptop, it has a great screen, it's fun to use, and the number of apps
is growing. There is no video creation capability, it's hard to type
on it (unless you have purchased the keyboard), you can't take photos
with it, though you can view and manage your photos. Will it gain
traction as a stand alone device for schools? I'd like to think so,
but it may take some time.
Will students really use the iPad
exclusively and primarily for the "academic enhancement" of the
courses? Probably not. The iPad will double as a learning and
social/entertainment tool. Schools need to go into these endeavors with
both eyes open to the possibility that students will take the devices
in directions not anticipated or even imagined, and that's what is
exciting.
The iPad is a fantastic, alluring consumption device,
and transforms navigation, reading, and viewing. The key question is
how to turn it into a content creation tool. That will be the
challenge for schools to face as they move to adoption of the iPad. Can
you share more about how the iLab at Nueva School works? ...From how
you established a relationship with Stanford University, to how you
work with them on going, to how the iLab is used in students' learning.
The
iLab opened its doors in 2007, the same year we launched the laptop
program. We have a superb iLab director who partners with teachers to
create curriculum that embeds design thinking and incorporates
engineering principles. Our iLab director is an engineer, and she is
working to develop a K-12 design thinking curriculum. The exciting
part about the iLab is the way teachers bring an interdisciplinary lens
into their planning and approaches, and design thinking asks kids to
step out of their comfort zones to go deeper into idea development.
The premise of the iLab is to be explicit about teaching creativity.
Beyond class projects, kids also have the opportunity to explore in the
iLab during lunch recess with robotic arms, for example. Each summer,
we send teams of teachers to Stanford's Design Thinking Workshop, and that has helped with teacher development and curricular implementation. How do you encourage your teachers to push the boundaries? Can you provide an example of an exemplary teacher?
Nueva
is about pushing boundaries for kids and for teachers. We love it when
teachers come up with new ways of looking at curriculum or have a new
idea about how to implement technology. One teacher in particular, a
science teacher, has been a self-starter and leader with technology
from the start of the laptop program. This past year, she was a Google fellow.
She is always thinking about technology, and bubbles with ideas and
implementation. She is eager to figure out how to make iPads work in
the classroom. Her whole class is digital - lectures, labs,
assignments - and she takes pride in the "green" aspect. Her
enthusiasm has spilled over to others and there is an organic approach
to teacher development with technology. Also, there is nothing better
than to see a teacher beaming with being able to imagine possibility
with kids and technology. In talking with other
schools and teachers, we've heard that bringing in experts or other
adult role models into the classroom are one of the hardest things to
do. Do you find this the case at Nueva? And if not, can you share
some insight to others on how to facilitate these connections?
One
big lesson we've learned at Nueva is that you can't go it alone. Reach
out to experts in the field. Don't be afraid to ask for help. We try
to foster an environment at Nueva where we are all learners. We have
speakers come and speak to parents, teachers, and kids and we hear
similar messages. It sends a signal to kids that we are all trying to
learn. During the first year, we reached out to Common Sense Media, and to cyber safety experts like Steve DeWarns. In the second year, we brought Alan November
to work with our teachers, and to inspire our students. The big
takeaway is that we are comfortable knowing what we don't know and then
we try to learn more. Technology is endlessly fascinating, and there
are always new iterations. We want to keep learning along with the
kids. I completely agree that "finding the balance
between appropriate oversight and student's rights and needs for
privacy is anything but easy". In your chapter on Privacy and Little
Brother, you talk about how Nueva School uses ARD (Apple Remote
Desktop) technology to monitor what the student is doing on his / her
laptop. How do you respond to those who might argue that this is a
violation of student privacy? Another concern that could arise with use
of ARD in schools is the removal of teachers having to discuss with
students what they are doing on their laptops during class time. How
would you address this concern?
The key thing about
ARD is that it cannot serve as a stand alone to manage student behavior
in the classroom. It's so critical to invest time in the classroom
with kids to create the culture and build the relationship. It's also
so important to be transparent with kids about why ARD is being
utilized by the school. The ultimate goal is for kids to gain the
ability to regulate their behaviors. At times, it can be a challenge
for kids, particularly in their first year of the laptop program, to
control their use, and to keep the focus on using the laptop as a tool
to enhance teaching and learning. A big challenge for schools, and
we've seen this with Lower Merion in Pennsylvania, is the issue of
transparency and communication. We have ARD as one tool to use, but
the most effective tool is the relationship among student, teachers,
and parents. A graduate of Teachers' College,
Columbia University, Matt Levinson is the assistant director and head
of the middle school at the Nueva School
in Hillsborough, California. Prior to moving into school
administration, he taught middle and upper school history for fourteen
years at Princeton Day School in Princeton, New Jersey. Matt Levinson
is the author of From Fear to Facebook: One School's Journey, published by ISTE in August 2010. He writes and thinks about technology, parenting, and schools.
|
|
 |
|
|